JUMP STATEMENT FLOW:
break ──> Exits innermost loop/switch immediately.
continue ──> Jumps to loop conditional evaluation or increment step.
return ──> Destructs local stack objects in reverse order -> Returns to caller.
goto ──> Transfers control to local label (cannot bypass non-trivial constructors).C++ prohibits goto from jumping over variable declarations with non-trivial initializations unless enclosed in a block.
#include <iostream>
struct ResourceTracker {
std::string name;
ResourceTracker(std::string n) : name(n) { std::cout << " Constructed: " << name << "
"; }
~ResourceTracker() { std::cout << " Destructed: " << name << "
"; }
};
int searchNumber(int target) {
ResourceTracker tracker("SearchScope");
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {
if (i == target) {
std::cout << "Target found! Returning from function.
";
return i; // Automatically destructs 'tracker' before returning
}
}
return -1;
}
int main() {
std::cout << "Starting search...
";
int result = searchNumber(3);
std::cout << "Search result: " << result << "
";
return 0;
}goto.