Online Java Compiler & Editor
Online Java Compiler & Code Editor
Write, compile, and run Java 17 code in your browser with real-time output console, syntax highlighting, and code presets.
Quick Answer & Overview
What is this tool? An online, zero-installation Java 17 IDE and compiler that allows developers, students, and engineers to write, edit, compile, and run Java code directly inside any web browser.
Click "Run Code" to execute Java program.
Powerful Online Java Compiler Features
Engineered for fast learning, algorithm practice, coding interviews, and classroom teaching.
Zero Installation Required
No JDK downloads, no PATH configuration, and no Eclipse/IntelliJ setup needed. Works instantly in any browser across Windows, macOS, Linux, and Chromebook.
Interactive STDIN Input
Seamlessly read user input with Scanner and System.in via our integrated terminal prompt for dynamic program execution.
Syntax Highlighting & Autoclose
CodeMirror-powered editor with Java token highlighting, auto-indentation, line numbers, and intelligent bracket auto-closing.
Real-Time Error Diagnostics
Get clear compilation error messages, precise file line numbers, and actionable AI diagnostic hints to fix bugs in seconds.
Download & Share Code
Export your source code directly as a Main.java file with one click, or generate shareable URLs to collaborate with peers.
Common Java Code Examples
Click "Load in Editor" on any example below to test, modify, and run it in the online compiler.
The canonical starting point in Java programming demonstrating standard console output.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
System.out.println("Welcome to Java 17 Online Compiler!");
}
}Demonstrates primitive types (int, double, boolean) and String objects.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int studentId = 101;
double gradeAverage = 94.5;
char letterGrade = 'A';
boolean isEnrolled = true;
String name = "Sarah Connor";
System.out.printf("Student: %s (ID: %d)%n", name, studentId);
System.out.printf("Grade: %c (%.1f%%)%n", letterGrade, gradeAverage);
System.out.println("Active Enrollment: " + isEnrolled);
}
}Decision-making with standard if-else and Java 17 arrow-syntax switch expressions.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int score = 88;
if (score >= 90) {
System.out.println("Result: Grade A");
} else if (score >= 80) {
System.out.println("Result: Grade B");
} else {
System.out.println("Result: Grade C");
}
String day = "FRIDAY";
String type = switch (day) {
case "MONDAY", "FRIDAY" -> "Busy Weekday";
case "SATURDAY", "SUNDAY" -> "Relaxing Weekend";
default -> "Midweek Day";
};
System.out.println(day + " is a " + type);
}
}Iterating through numeric sequences and arrays with standard and enhanced for-each loops.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("Counting 1 to 5: ");
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
System.out.println();
String[] frameworks = {"Spring Boot", "Quarkus", "Micronaut"};
System.out.println("Java Frameworks:");
for (String fw : frameworks) {
System.out.println(" - " + fw);
}
}
}Encapsulation with private fields, parameterized constructor, and member methods.
class Account {
private String owner;
private double balance;
public Account(String owner, double initialDeposit) {
this.owner = owner;
this.balance = initialDeposit;
}
public void deposit(double amount) {
this.balance += amount;
}
public void display() {
System.out.printf("%s's Balance: $%.2f%n", owner, balance);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Account acc = new Account("Alice", 1500.00);
acc.deposit(350.50);
acc.display();
}
}Dynamic resizing and sorting using ArrayList and Collections.sort().
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> languages = new ArrayList<>();
languages.add("Java");
languages.add("Python");
languages.add("C++");
languages.add("Rust");
Collections.sort(languages);
System.out.println("Sorted Languages: " + languages);
System.out.println("Total Count: " + languages.size());
}
}Java Version & Runtime Specifications
Our online compiler runs OpenJDK 17 LTS (Long-Term Support) inside an isolated Linux execution sandbox. It supports full Java SE 17 language features including switch expressions, text blocks, sealed classes, pattern matching, records, and the complete standard API libraries.
Comparison: Online Java Compiler vs Local IDEs
| Feature | Online Java Compiler | IntelliJ IDEA | Eclipse IDE | Terminal (javac) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Installation Required | None (0 MB) | 1+ GB Download | 500+ MB Download | JDK Setup & PATH config |
| Startup & Run Speed | Instant (<400ms) | 10 - 30 seconds | 15 - 45 seconds | Fast (CLI) |
| Standard Input (Scanner) | Yes (In-Console) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Platform Support | All Browsers & Mobile | Win, Mac, Linux | Win, Mac, Linux | OS Dependent |
| Best Used For | Learning, Practice, Quick Testing | Enterprise Projects | Legacy & Enterprise | Scripting & CI/CD |
Supported Standard Library Packages
All official Java SE 17 standard libraries are fully supported out-of-the-box:
Frequently Asked Questions
java.util.Scanner(System.in) or BufferedReader, an interactive input prompt appears at the bottom of the Output Console. Type your input value and press Enter (or click Submit) to pass values to your program in real time. public class must match the file name in which it resides. Since the online editor saves and compiles your source code as Main.java, your main class should be declared as public class Main containing the public static void main(String[] args) entry point. class Person { ... } or class Calculator { ... }) in the same file alongside public class Main. Check out our "OOP & Classes" code preset above for a working example. Main.java file directly to your local machine. Complete Guide to Online Java Compilation & Core Architecture
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language designed originally by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems and now maintained by Oracle Corporation. Built around the revolutionary philosophy of "Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA), Java enables developers to create cross-platform applications that run identically across any operating system without recompilation.
How the Java Compilation Pipeline Works
Unlike interpreted languages like Python or JavaScript that execute scripts line-by-line, and pure native compiled languages like C or C++ that compile directly to CPU-specific machine code, Java utilizes a hybrid two-stage compilation model:
Java Source (.java)
You write human-readable Java code in classes and methods inside Main.java following the formal Java Language Specification (JLS).
Bytecode (.class)
The javac compiler parses, type-checks, and translates your Java code into platform-independent intermediate instructions known as Java Bytecode.
HotSpot JIT & Machine Code
The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) loads bytecode, verifies security, and uses Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation to execute native machine code on your target CPU.
Java Data Types & Memory Cheat Sheet
Java is a strictly-typed language with 8 primitive data types and reference types allocated on the JVM Heap:
| Data Type | Category | Size in Memory | Default Value | Value Range / Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
byte | Integer | 8 bits (1 byte) | 0 | -128 to 127 |
short | Integer | 16 bits (2 bytes) | 0 | -32,768 to 32,767 |
int | Integer (Standard) | 32 bits (4 bytes) | 0 | -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 |
long | Integer (Large) | 64 bits (8 bytes) | 0L | -9 quintillion to 9 quintillion (e.g., 10000000000L) |
float | Floating Point | 32 bits (4 bytes) | 0.0f | ~6-7 decimal digits precision (e.g., 3.14f) |
double | Floating Point (Standard) | 64 bits (8 bytes) | 0.0d | ~15 decimal digits precision (e.g., 3.14159265359) |
boolean | Logical | 1 bit effective | false | true or false |
char | Character | 16 bits (2 bytes) | '\u0000' | Unicode characters (e.g., 'A', '9', '\n') |
String | Reference Object | Heap Dynamic | null | Immutable sequence of chars (e.g., "Hello World") |
Four Pillars of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java
1. Encapsulation
Hiding internal state and requiring all interaction to occur through defined methods. Use private access modifiers on fields and provide public getters and setters.
2. Inheritance
Deriving new classes from existing classes using the extends keyword to reuse common code and establish is-a hierarchical relationships.
3. Polymorphism
Allowing objects of different classes to respond to the same method call through method overloading (compile-time) and method overriding with @Override (runtime).
4. Abstraction
Hiding complex implementation details and exposing only essential features using abstract class definitions and interface contracts.
Troubleshooting Common Java Compiler & Runtime Errors
When testing your Java programs, you may encounter these common compiler and runtime exceptions. Here is how to resolve each:
Cause: In Java, the public class name must match the filename. Fix: Rename your primary class to public class Main.
Cause: Calling scanner.nextLine() or scanner.nextInt() without providing input. Fix: Enter input values into the interactive console input field.
Cause: A variable, class, or method was referenced before declaration or missing import. Fix: Add required imports (e.g., import java.util.ArrayList;) and check spelling.
Cause: Attempting to access methods or fields on an object reference that is null. Fix: Instantiate objects using new ObjectName() before accessing methods.
Modern Features in Java 17 LTS
Our online compiler runs Java 17 LTS, allowing you to use all recent syntax enhancements:
- Pattern Matching for switch: Simplifies conditional branching based on types and constants with concise arrow expressions.
- Record Classes (Java 14+): Compact syntax for declaring immutable data carriers using
record Person(String name, int age) {}. - Text Blocks (Java 15+): Multi-line string literals enclosed by triple quotes
"""preserving indentation and eliminating tedious escape sequences. - Sealed Classes (Java 17): Restricts which other classes or interfaces may extend or implement them using
sealed class Shape permits Circle, Square {}. - Enhanced Garbage Collection: High-throughput, low-latency memory management with G1 and ZGC algorithms built directly into OpenJDK 17.
Ready to Compile & Run Java Code?
Start coding directly in your browser with OpenJDK 17 LTS, interactive STDIN input, and real-time execution.