Random Sampling and Standard Distributions

Key takeaway: Practice R with 53+ runnable code examples — vectors, strings, math, data frames, recursion, and sampling — with expected output to verify instantly.

R is a programming language for statistical computing and data analysis. These examples are for data science students, researchers, analysts, and anyone learning R for coursework or work projects.

Last updated: August 2026 · 53 examples · All platforms

Quick Start

  1. Select a topic from the sidebar
  2. Study the code and expected output
  3. Run with Rscript file.R or paste into RStudio
  4. Modify inputs to experiment and learn
R Program to Generate Random Number from Standard Distributions
Output — Generates random values from Normal, Uniform, and Poisson distributions.
rnorm: 1.371, -0.564, 0.363, -0.106, 1.513
runif: 0.914, 0.940, 0.288
rpois: 2, 1, 2
R Program to Sample from a Population
Output — Draws a random sample without replacement.
[1] 3 4 10 6 2
R Program to Concatenate Two Strings
Output — Concatenates strings using paste0.
[1] "Hello World"

Frequently Asked Questions

Use Rscript from your terminal. Install R from CRAN, save as main.R, run Rscript main.R. Or use RStudio.

No, base R only. All examples use built-in functions for maximum portability.

Yes, absolutely. Copy, tweak inputs, observe outputs — experimentation is the fastest way to learn.

Yes, fully cross-platform. R runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Works with R 3.6+.

Learn R the Practical Way

R ranks among the top 20 languages on the TIOBE Index, dominant in academia and data science.

Topics Covered

  • Vectors, lists, and data frames
  • String manipulation and text processing
  • Math, statistics, and random sampling
  • Control flow — if/else, for, while
  • Recursion and custom functions
  • File I/O and formatted output

Who Is This For?

  • Data science students — coursework and R-based exams
  • Researchers — statistical analysis for papers
  • Analysts — data wrangling skills for work
  • Career switchers — transitioning into data roles