SIP + SWP Calculator
Plan your wealth-building (SIP) and retirement income (SWP) phases in one calculator.
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What Is SIP + SWP and Why Use Both?
A complete investment lifecycle has two phases: the accumulation phase (building wealth through SIP) and the distribution phase (drawing income through SWP). Using both tools together allows you to plan a full retirement strategy in one place.
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
SIP is a method of investing a fixed amount in a mutual fund at regular intervals (monthly). It benefits from rupee cost averaging — buying more units when NAV is low and fewer when high. Over 15–25 years, the compounding effect on equity fund returns (12–15% historical CAGR) can multiply your investment 8–20×.
SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan)
SWP is the reverse — you withdraw a fixed amount monthly from your accumulated corpus. The remaining corpus continues earning returns. With a well-sized corpus and reasonable withdrawal rate, you can create a perpetual income stream that outlasts your retirement.
The 4% Rule — Is Your SWP Sustainable?
The "4% rule" (from Trinity Study) says withdrawing 4% of your corpus annually (i.e., 0.33% monthly) is sustainable for 30 years at a ~7% real return. At 8% nominal return with 6% inflation (2% real), a withdrawal of 2% of corpus annually is perpetual.
Example: A corpus of ₹2 crore at 8% return → max perpetual monthly SWP ≈ ₹2Cr × 8% ÷ 12 = ₹1,33,333/month (if you withdraw exactly the interest earned).
Tax on SWP Withdrawals
- Equity MF: LTCG (holding >1 year) at 10% above ₹1L/year. STCG at 15%.
- Debt MF: Taxed at your income tax slab rate (no indexation benefit from FY24).
- Only the gain component of each SWP is taxable, not the principal. Each redemption is partly principal + partly gain.
FAQ
Can SWP replace a pension?
Yes, if your corpus is large enough. A ₹1–2 crore corpus earning 8–10% can sustain monthly withdrawals of ₹50,000–₹1,50,000 for 25–30 years without depleting. The key is building sufficient corpus through SIP before switching to SWP.
What happens if SWP withdrawal exceeds returns?
The corpus depletes over time. This calculator shows the remaining balance so you can check sustainability. Keep SWP withdrawal below the corpus's monthly return to never deplete the principal.
Which mutual fund type is best for SWP?
Balanced advantage funds (dynamic asset allocation) or hybrid equity funds are popular for SWP — they offer equity-like growth with lower volatility than pure equity. Avoid debt funds for long SWP periods due to lower returns.